Ebola Virus Death Toll in West Africa Reaches 8,220

Geneva (PNA/TASS) — The death toll from the current Ebola outbreak has reached 8,220 and 20,712 are infected, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a statement on Tuesday.

These cases were reported from Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone.

In line with statistics, the maximum number of Ebola-related deaths and cases has been registered in Liberia with 3,496 cumulative deaths and 8,157 cumulative cases. Liberia is followed by Sierra Leone (2,943 deaths and 9,780 cases) and Guinea (1,781 deaths and 2,775 cases).

The number of Ebola deaths in these three countries rose by 56 and 67 in the number of cases since January 5.

Separate cases have also been registered in Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Spain, Britain and the United States. In most of these countries, the number of Ebola-related cases does not exceed 10 except in Nigeria, where 20 people are infected by Ebola virus and eight have died.

The WHO describes Ebola virus disease (formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever) as “a severe, often fatal illness, with a case fatality rate of up to 90 percent.” Symptoms include sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding.

The infection is transmitted by direct contact with the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected animals or people. People are infectious as long as their blood and secretions contain the virus. The incubation period is 2 to 21 days. There is no known cure or vaccine for the disease.

The only treatment offered is “supportive intensive care.” (PNA/TASS) FFC/PJN